Lionel BarberEditor of the Financial Times
Foreign Policy
The Fate of the West: The Battle to Save the World’s Most Successful Political Idea, by Bill Emmott. An excellent diagnosis and prescription from the ex-editor of the Economist on what has gone wrong with Western democracies. Written before French President Emmanuel Macron’s triumph, but still prescient and relevant.
Fiction
Cutting for Stone, by Abraham Verghese. A wonderful uplifting story about twins, rivalry, and conflict in Africa (Ethiopia). I defy anyone to escape without tears.
Home Country (United Kingdom)
The Spanish Civil War, by Hugh Thomas. The great history polymath died this year, but his definitive book on the origins and course of the Spanish Civil War lives on.
Movie, TV Series, or Documentary
Hostages, the Israeli-made TV series, is tension in motion. A brilliant devious plot involving rogue Mossad agents, a dodgy prime minister, and a courageous female surgeon. Say no more.
William J. BurnsPresident of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Foreign Policy
Kissinger: The Idealist, 1923–1968, by Niall Ferguson. A fascinating first volume of the biography of one of the most consequential figures in the history of American foreign policy.
Fiction
The Russia House, by John le Carré. Reread recently. Written at the end of the Cold War, but still captivating.
Home Country (United States)
Hue 1968: A Turning Point of the American War in Vietnam, by Mark Bowden. Powerfully told, and a vivid depiction of individual courage and national hubris.
Movie, TV Series, or Documentary
Veep. A parody eclipsed by reality.
Judy DempseyNonresident senior fellow at Carnegie Europe and editor in chief of Strategic Europe
Foreign Policy
Strangers at Our Door, by Zygmunt Bauman. In this short and powerful book, Bauman analyzes how and why many European leaders have demonized refugees and migrants fleeing wars and famines. Leaders want to keep migrants away or separate from society, as if they will upset Europeans’ sense of well-being and comfort zone. For Bauman, it is a crisis of humanity that cannot be sustained.
Fiction
The Noise of Time, by Julian Barnes. Barnes delves into the moral dilemmas faced by Dmitri Shostakovich in particular and the role of artists living under totalitarianism in general. A coward, a realist, or naive in thinking it might give him more freedom, Shostakovich often toed the artistic line dictated by Stalin and other Communist leaders until his death in 1975.
Home Country (Ireland)
I opted instead for one from Hungary: László Krasznahorkai’s Satantango. This is a fascinating novel. First published in Budapest in 1985, it’s about the pull of one person who returns to a poor, dilapidated village and the power he has over simple (and always drunk) people who have been left behind and long for a savior. There’s a strange timelessness but also a relevance to this very special piece of writing.
Movie, TV Series, or Documentary
I don’t have any. But maybe the book A Crack in Creation: Gene Editing and the Unthinkable Power to Control Evolution could double up as a documentary. I met one of the authors, Jennifer A. Doudna, (the other is Samuel H. Sternberg) and was awed but also frightened by the impact of gene editing, or CRISPR. Doudna explained how manipulating DNA can bring huge benefits when it comes to combating malaria and HIV/AIDS and increasing crop yields. As for the political and ethical ramifications, they are just frightening.
Radosław SikorskiSenior fellow at Harvard University and distinguished statesman at the Center for Strategic and International Studies
Foreign Policy
My current favorite on foreign policy is Ivan Krastev’s After Europe, which provokes one to think how the EU might not survive the refugee crisis.
Fiction
Recent fiction I loved was the Cicero trilogy by Robert Harris, which brilliantly captures the unchanging rhythm of politics and the fragility of nondictatorship.
Home Country (Poland)
Sadly, because of current developments, I have had to return to a book by Aleksander Bocheński published in 1947 called The History of (Political) Folly in Poland.
Movie, TV Series, or Documentary
My wife and I are gripped by the U.S. TV series The Americans, which portrays a couple of Soviet illegals in 1980s Washington pretending to be an American family.


Comments(3)
What's missing from the list is "The Strange Death of Europe: Immigration, Identity, Islam" by Douglas Murray. The "migrant crisis" was a self inflicted wound that may prove fatal. Europe's salvation may turn out to be the Visegrad Four, with Poland at the lead.
Krastev’s book is a must read, not for the reason in the article. Trained as an European style intellectual Krastev launches a multidimensional, yet condensed analysis of human societies, with focus on the killing fields of Europe. Many intellectuals trained in Europe have produced valuable work, but Krastev is special. He has lived under communism, and had to learn to analyze the world through Marxist lenses, an angle usually absent for the average US political scientist; later, he added other angles. What gives additional depth to is writing from Bulgaria. A simple rule of thumb: the smaller the Eastern or Central European country, the more accurate the analysis. Bulgaria was and is many things. Bulgaria is a fallen Empire, one the first of many, and her wars with the Eastern Roman Empire should have shown a long time the futility of war; these wars also showed that when two quarrel, the third usually wins (in this case invaders from Turkey). Bulgaria was a colony of the Ottoman Islamic State, whose liberation was delayed by the unconditional support offered by the British to the Ottoman Empire (as always looking for geopolitical gain). Freedom came from the Russian Empire, but with strings attached. It was unconceivable for the Tsar that the newly liberated Bulgaria will not join the fellow Slavic and Orthodox Empire. If that didn’t work, why not join the Soviet Empire, with the blessing of the British Empire, a treaty written on a napkin?! For any supporter of the EU, the wealthiest, largest entity in Western history this book is a must read. I would add that Krastev should have emphasized more that the EU is the last chance given by the world to the warrying states of Europe to realize that individually they are a census error compared to UP, an Indian state. And they actually have to learn a lot from India (except for IT). Krastev makes the mistake to expand his analysis to the US and President Trump repeating what the illiberal CNN and illiberal Zakaria have been saying now for months. This is excusable, as this topic is of exceptional complexity. The attitude of EU peoples towards refugees is incomprehensible, especially looking at numbers. A 550 million entity can’t help 1 million (plus, Sykes Picot?)? Then the EU has to understand they will never be a global actor, with or without an army. In fact, the first signs of trouble appeared when Yugoslavia descended in a religious war, a continuation of Afghanistan, and a harbinger of the next millennium.
“The Fate of the West” is a must read. As a side note, nothing indicates so far that Macron will single handedly save the EU (although good luck!). The author advances the idea of an ideal West which probably never existed. This is the West where the war of 1914-1945 started, and dragged the world into it, with incommensurable destruction. The post WWII institutions probably had a smaller role in keeping the peace that the MAD doctrine; one of the conflicts, Afghanistan, morphed into a religious war that will rage for the foreseeable future (it was actually an old religious war, reignited). Yugoslavia was the first victim of this very war in Europe. The Cold War ended without a peace treaty, but in 1990 the West had a window of opportunity to set the world to a new direction. That was simple: integrate the former Eastern Bloc and Russia in a united entity from Vladivostok to Lisbon. That was never even considered; once the geopolitical pressure of an actually irrelevant COMECON and a Warsaw Pact (whose ICBM’s could have destroyed the world but not supply it with enough eggs) was gone, global labor arbitrage begun with fury. It was Milton Friedman’s Chicago style economics which chased away Adam Smith; now the invisible hand is in the pocket of the middle classes. Unfortunately for the future of the West, Kissinger was never a match for the PRC leadership. In his defense nobody could have predicted that in a generation PRC will get from oxen carts to quantum radars. The author cites Khrushchev’s “Whether you like it or not, history is on our side. We will bury you.”, in 1956. At WEF 2017 Xi Jinping talked about BRI/OBOR, AIIB, and everybody jumped at the occasion, which is perfect understandable. Was Khrushchev 100% wrong? In his EU good bye tour President Obama talked in Berlin and Athens about these being the best times in human history for a child to be born. Germans and Greeks, at opposite poles in terms of economic performance contradict Obama along the same lines, both countries losing population for the foreseeable future, in the tens of millions. I would leave the US alone to sort out her present internal affairs; it is a systemic test, and the continuous external meddling doesn’t help. President’s Obama’s ERI continues apace, and the US youth will borrow the billions, on top of the 1.3 trillion borrowed in student loans. The fact that the EU NATO allies keep ignoring their Article 5 obligations in Afghanistan is long forgotten. And where is India?
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