Carnegie Europe

Climate Action and Ecological Transitions

The EU and Climate Security: Toward Ecological Diplomacy

The EU has started to factor climate into its external action, however, to prepare for future climate disruptions, it must move toward a wider notion of ecological security. Only by placing ecological diplomacy at the heart of its foreign policy can Europe spur far-reaching systemic change.

More on Climate Action and Ecological Transitions

John Elkington and Thammy Evans discuss the importance of optimizing systemic resilience and regeneration
Heather Grabbe outlines steps the EU must take to set the pace for a truly global climate transition

Europe’s Security and Defense

Russia’s Ambitious Military-Geostrategic Posture in the Mediterranean

Sinan Ülgen
, Can Kasapoğlu

In the past decade, Russia has emerged as a challenger on Europe’s southern flank. The lack of resistance from NATO allies could greatly enhance Moscow’s military posture in potential conflict zones beyond the Mediterranean.

The EU’s Strategic Autonomy Trap

Richard Youngs

The quest for autonomy risks undercutting the projection of geopolitical power and support for liberal-democratic values. The European Union must balance its desire for strategic autonomy with its ability to effect change from others.

Working With the Biden Administration: Opportunities for the EU

Rosa Balfour

The time has come for the EU and the United States to repair the transatlantic relationship and to build back better.

From dealing with China and stabilizing conflicts around Europe to combating climate change and regulating technology, this essay collection offers insights on how the indispensable partnership can once again seek common ground on major global issues.

Unfinished Business in the Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict

Thomas de Waal

The November 2020 peace deal halted the war over Nagorny Karabakh, but a sustainable peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan remains far from reach. International actors have an important role to play in this long-term project.

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The EU and Climate Security: Toward Ecological Diplomacy

Russia’s Ambitious Military-Geostrategic Posture in the Mediterranean

The EU’s Strategic Autonomy Trap

Working With the Biden Administration: Opportunities for the EU

Unfinished Business in the Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict

Merkel’s Silence Over Defense Will Haunt Her Successor

Germany’s Vote Should Set the Pace for Europe

Europe’s Looming Unpredictable Autumn

What Russia’s New Mediterranean Posture Means for NATO

Mind the Gap: Women in Research

Building Back, Changing Tack: Answering Calls for Reform in Europe and the United States

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